SciFigure AI logoSciFigure AI
Back to blog

Tutorials

How to Make Forest Plot

Learn how to make forest plot for meta-analysis, clinical studies, or subgroup effects with confidence intervals and pooled estimates.

Jul 2, 2026Nancy Taylor / SciFigure AINancy Taylor / SciFigure AI
How to Make Forest Plot

Forest plots compare estimates and confidence intervals across studies, subgroups, or model outputs.

Prepare the table

Include study or subgroup label, estimate, lower confidence interval, upper confidence interval, and optional weight or sample size.

Add the reference line

Use a vertical no-effect line, usually 1 for ratios or 0 for differences. Make sure the axis scale matches the effect measure.

Show uncertainty

Confidence intervals are the main story. Keep markers clean and use a pooled estimate only when it is statistically appropriate.

Common mistakes

Do not mix odds ratios, hazard ratios, and mean differences in the same axis without clear separation.

Try it in SciFigure AI

Open the Forest Plot Generator and upload your study-level estimates.